![]() ![]() There are five stages in the race, along with a “solidarity” or charity stage that does not count for the overall ranking of the race. ![]() Each day race organizers provide the athletes with water and put up a tent for them to sleep under – otherwise they are on their own. This year’s race, the 36 th edition, will feature 1,100 competitors from 50 countries who will, like the 25,000 athletes who have participated in the event since 1986, take on the 250 km course carrying their food and equipment. Since then, Bauer’s event (he remains the race director) has continued to grow, with a record 1,300 competitors taking part in the 30th-anniversary race in 2015. Two years later the first Marathon des Sables (MDS) was born, with 23 “pioneers” taking on a similar challenge. Twelve participants (9 male and 3 female, age 34 ± 7 years, and maximal oxygen uptake ( \(\dot\) E) were measured via indirect calorimetry using the Oxycon Pro metabolic cart (Vyaire, UK), which was calibrated according to manufacturer guidelines prior to every measurement.It all started in 1984 when Patrick Bauer (who was 28 at the time) took on a completely self-sufficient 12-day journey across the Sahara Desert, covering 350 km on foot. The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in metabolic variables, running energetics and spatiotemporal gait parameters during an 80.5 km treadmill ultramarathon and establish which key predictive variables best determine ultramarathon performance.
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